3-Line TL;DR

  • Google launched Gemini 4 Hydrogen on November 12, and it scores 54 at xhigh (51 at default high) on the Artificial Analysis index at 188 tok/s, beating Argon's 50 at 65 tok/s
  • Carbon is still unavailable on AI Pro, while Hydrogen opens to Free and AI Pro users too
  • Pro's five-hour and weekly caps stay, but cheap, fast Hydrogen could be the relief pitcher (author's view)

Faster Than Argon, and Up to Four Points Ahead

  • Google released Gemini 4 Hydrogen (gemini-4-hydrogen) on November 12 with four thinking levels: low, medium, high and xhigh (Google, AI Studio models)
  • On Artificial Analysis (AA) Intelligence Index v5.0.1, default high scores 51 and xhigh reaches 54, ahead of Gemini 4 Argon's 50 (AA Hydrogen, AA Argon)
  • Lower levels fall off fast: medium scores 41 and low 27, both below Argon
  • Output speed jumps to 179 tok/s at high and 188 tok/s at xhigh, roughly 2.7 times Argon's 65 tok/s
  • Time per AA index task drops from 30.0 minutes on Argon to 7.9 minutes on Hydrogen high

Bars: AA index Hydrogen high 51, xhigh 54, Argon 50, Carbon 60; speed Hydrogen 179–188 tok/s vs Argon 65 and Carbon 72

Made by HSL — AA Hydrogen, AA Argon, AA Carbon, AA Sonnet 5.5, AA GPT-6.1 Sol, checked November 13, 2026

  • Paid API rates sit at $1.50 input and $7.50 output per 1M tokens across a 1M context window (AI Studio pricing)
  • Argon and Carbon cost $2 and $10 through November 30, then double to $4 and $20 on December 1
  • On AA's full index run, Hydrogen xhigh costs $3.16 per task versus $4.97 for Argon, though GPT-6.1 Sol max is still cheaper at $1.27
  • Google claims Hydrogen cuts fabricated claims by more than 5x versus Gemini 3.8 Flash, while independent AA-Omniscience hallucination percentages could not be read from AA's client-rendered charts
  • In my own use, hallucinations are clearly down and, above all, it is the fastest, which I like (author's impression, not a measurement)

Carbon Still Skips Pro, but Hydrogen Arrives

  • In our October Carbon post, Carbon was limited to cyber defenders and AI Pro users already felt cramped on Argon
  • Carbon opened broadly on November 10, but in the app and Antigravity only Google AI Ultra subscribers got it (Google Carbon)
  • The rest went to paying API developers and enterprises
  • Antigravity's model table still marks Gemini 4 Carbon and Orchestrator (Carbon) with red crosses on Google AI Pro (Antigravity docs)
  • Hydrogen and Orchestrator (Argon) both get green checks on paid AI Pro

Capture of Google Antigravity Reasoning model table with a red outline around Gemini 4 Carbon, Argon, Hydrogen and Orchestrator rows

Source: Google Antigravity Docs — Reasoning model plan table; red box added by HSL

  • Argon's allowance is tiny and Carbon is off-limits, so ordinary AI Pro ($19.99/month) users are loudly unhappy (author's view)
  • Honestly, it feels like hardly anyone pays for Gemini these days (author's view)
  • No data counts subscribers, and the launch HN thread does include people paying for Pro who hit the Argon limit (Hacker News)
  • Even so, an affordable, capable Hydrogen looks like the relief pitcher AI Pro needed (author's view)

Pro Limits Stay the Same

  • Google still enforces compute-based five-hour and weekly limits on both the Gemini app and Antigravity, with no published prompt counts (Gemini Help, Antigravity plans)
  • Google has not said how much less of the limit Hydrogen uses than Argon
  • Since limits track compute, it should drain slower, but that is an estimate
  • Antigravity also added Orchestrator: a larger model plans and reviews, and Hydrogen does the edits and tests (Antigravity docs)

Orchestrator flow: Argon or Carbon plans, Hydrogen edits and tests, planner repairs the plan on friction

Made by HSL — Google Antigravity Docs, checked November 13, 2026

  • On Terminal-Bench 4.0, Google says Orchestrator came near Carbon's success rate while using 24% less quota and finishing 19% faster
  • That figure is for the Carbon plus Hydrogen pairing on Ultra
  • Pro only gets Orchestrator (Argon), and Google published no numbers for it
Gemini 4 Hydrogen available in Google Antigravity
▶ Gemini 4 Hydrogen available in Google Antigravity

Official launch clip uploaded by Google Antigravity

Table: Hydrogen Free/Pro/Ultra at $1.50/$7.50, Argon Pro/Ultra and Carbon Ultra/Enterprise at $2/$10, $4/$20 from Dec 1

Made by HSL — Antigravity Docs and AI Studio Pricing, checked November 13, 2026

  • xhigh produced 304M output tokens across the AA run, so leaning on it will likely drain quotas faster (estimate)

Community Reactions

  • Hacker News user threecheese asks whether Hydrogen in Antigravity works on a Pro plan or requires Ultra, after burning through Pro tokens on Argon in four minutes (no measurements) (Hacker News)
  • User data-ottawa reports on medium reasoning that Hydrogen cost 37% more per task than 3.8 Flash in their evals while finishing in 40–60% of the time (individual user test) (Hacker News)
  • User wds criticizes Google's element naming after seeing 3.8 Flash replaced by 4 Hydrogen, saying element names do not tell you which model is stronger (no measurements) (Hacker News)
  • User artdigital welcomes a fast model because Argon and Carbon feel very slow compared with Opus (no measurements) (Hacker News)

Q&A (Field Notes)

  • Q. Can AI Pro users finally use Gemini 4 Carbon?
    • No. Carbon and Orchestrator (Carbon) work only on Ultra, Enterprise and the paid API
  • Q. Is Hydrogen actually better than Argon on Pro?
    • At high or above it beats Argon on the AA index and runs about 2.7x faster
    • At medium or below it scores lower than Argon
  • Q. Does Hydrogen fix the Pro usage limit problem completely?
    • Not completely. The five-hour and weekly compute caps remain, and running Hydrogen at xhigh burns far more tokens than low or medium
  • Q. Where can free users try Hydrogen?
    • Free users get Hydrogen in Antigravity, Google AI Studio's free tier (where inputs improve Google products) and via auto selection in the Gemini app